China’s Chang’e 6 mission has delivered a revelation that is reshaping how we see the Moon. Far from a lifeless rock, the lunar far side appears to be a billion-year-old natural factory, forged by a violent volcanic past. Scientists report evidence of naturally formed graphene, water locked inside glass beads, and rare minerals created under extreme heat and pressure—materials that are difficult and costly to reproduce on Earth. These discoveries suggest the Moon may hold vast strategic resources and an untold geological story. As its hidden face finally speaks, humanity faces a pivotal question: will these findings redefine lunar exploration, accelerate colonization, and transform how we harvest resources beyond Earth?